Drugs and medication are the leading cause of poisoning for children in Canada. Other common sources of poisoning for children include fertilizers; pesticides; cleaning products; vitamins; cosmetics such as make-up, hair products and nail polish remover; alcohol; and tobacco.
Between 2004 and 2013, 1,113 Saskatchewan children under 20 years of age were hospitalized due to unintentional poisoning.
Simple safety measures can be taken to ensure a child does not suffer an injury due to poisoning. Make changes around your home to help prevent unintentional poisoning:
Cannabis is also known as weed, marijuana, hashish, hash, and pot. Children are at risk of poisoning if they eat or drink items containing cannabis. Cannabis poisoning in children is most common when children mistake foods containing cannabis for regular foods (e.g., gummy bears, brownies, lollipops, sweet drinks). Even small doses of cannabis can be dangerous to children. Smaller children are at higher risk of cannabis poisoning because of their smaller size and weight, which makes them more sensitive to the active ingredient in cannabis (THC or tetrahydrocannabinol). The effects of cannabis poisoning are also more severe in younger children and can include respiratory distress, organ failure, and even death.
Signs of cannabis poisoning include:
It is important to know that cannabis that is eaten or drank takes longer than smoked marijuana to have an effect on the body and brain. It usually takes 30-60 minutes after being eaten to start showing effects, with the peak effects being 3-4 hours after being eaten. The delayed side effects can result in someone eating more of the product, leading to a more severe poisoning.
Older children and teens can also be poisoned by cannabis. For more information on how to talk about cannabis with youth, visit Talking Pot with Youth.
Keep all cannabis, including edibles out of the reach of children. If they can reach it, they will likely eat it. Children will not be able to see or taste the difference between an edible and a regular treat. An edible may taste really good, and a child may eat a large amount quickly.
Store all cannabis products in a locked space out of the sight and reach of children. If possible, store them in the original packing or in child-resistant containers that are clearly labelled.
Never consume cannabis in any form in front of children, either for medical or recreational purposes. Children like to imitate the actions of adults.
Talk with family members, friends, and others who care for your children. Ask anyone whose home your children spend time in to store any cannabis products safely and to not use them in front of your children.
Keep the number of your local poison control centre near your phone and store the number in your contacts. If you suspect your child has eaten a cannabis product, contact Saskatchewan’s Poison Centre at 1-866-454-1212 immediately. If your child is not conscious, dial 911.
An average of 70 children under the age of 10 are hospitalized due to unintentional poisoning each year.* Help protect children from poisoning.
Get involved.
*Based on data from 2004-2013. See resource 4-007 for more information.
Thank you for participating in Poison Prevention Week 2019. We’d be interested to hear how you supported Poison Prevention Week. Email Cara Zukewich, Child Injury Prevention Coordinator at czukewich@skprevention.ca or call (306) 651-4316.
Order by emailing resources@skprevention.ca or calling 306-651-4300.
Download these free printable activity sheets for parents and teachers to do with children 4 to 6 years of age:
