Internet Awareness and Safety

The internet can be an amazing place. It allows us to meet new people, learn new skills, and find new interests. The internet can also come with risks. By following the tips shared below and learning about potential risks online, you can help make sure that you stay safe while learning and having fun online.

Tips to Stay Safe Online

Protecting your identity and personal information is an important way to stay safe online, particularly with people you don’t know.

Try to avoid:Consider:
sharing personal information like your real name, address, school, or birthday; never share banking information or your social insurance numberusing a nickname for your username to protect your identity
sharing passwords with anyone other than a trusted adultchanging your account privacy settings from public to private
sharing your cell phone number or email address with someone you do not know or trustchoosing strong passwords and changing them often
disclosing your current location or scheduletalking to a trusted adult about your online relationships
responding to inappropriate requests or messagesdeleting or blocking anyone who makes you feel uncomfortable
posting photos with identifying information in the background (like your house, street address, or school)looking at the entire photo before posting (e.g., ensuring the background doesn’t show your location, school, or home)

Pause before you post online and ask yourself the following questions.

  • Is this how I want people to see me?
  • Does this post reflect who I am and what I value?
  • How would I feel if this post was shared with others?
  • What are the positives about posting? What about the negatives?
  • Would I be okay with someone seeing this in the future (5, 10, or 20 years later)?

A good thing to keep in mind is to only do or say things online that you would do in the real world. The internet has no delete button. Even if you click ‘delete’, the things you do and say online could have already been forwarded, saved, or screenshotted. Remember, it is normal to feel pressure to show a perfect version of yourself online. What you see online is often edited and filtered – not reality.

Meeting new people online can be a fun way to make new friends, learn new things, and explore your interests. Always talk to a trusted adult before you meet someone in person for the first time. If you do meet up, meet in a public space and share your location with a trusted adult.

Potential Harms Online

Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is bullying with the use of communication technology (online bullying). Examples of online bullying include:

  • spreading lies and rumors about someone on social media
  • sending threatening and hurtful messages, images, or videos
  • posting embarrassing photos of others online
  • using someone’s name and identity to create a fake profile

Cyberbullying is hurtful and dangerous. Depending on the situation, cyberbullying can also be a crime.

Online Grooming
Online grooming happens when someone, usually an adult, tries to become friends with someone younger to control them and take advantage of them for a sexual purpose (e.g., to talk about sex, ask for naked photos or videos). Online grooming is also known as luring or e-grooming.

Sexting
Sexting is sending or receiving sexual messages through technology such as a cell phone, app, website, social media site, email, or webcam.

Sexts can include:

  • sending a nude or semi-nude photo through text
  • uploading photos or videos of sexual acts to a website
  • live chatting or texting with sexual language
  • sending emojis that suggest a sexual message

The law in Canada protects youth from abusive sexual activities, including sexting. The law allows for sexual expression and the exchange of sexts with partners close in age who give consent. For more information about safer sexting, visit: Sexting Basics: How to Stay Safe and Sexting Only With Consent.

Sextortion
Sextortion is blackmail. It’s when someone threatens to send a sexual image or video of you to friends, family, or other people if you don’t provide more sexual images or videos, send money, or do what they say. Sextortion is illegal.

To learn more about online safety, potential harms online, and how to build healthy online relationships, check out Building Healthy Online Relationships.

What To Do and How to Get Support

If you are experiencing cyberbullying, grooming, or sextortion, or if you are worried that your photos/videos have been forwarded, you can take the following actions.

  • If you fear for your safety or if a crime has occurred, call 911 or contact the police.
  • Stop communication and block the person.
  • Screenshot or save content to keep on record in case you ever need proof.
  • Adjust your privacy settings, change your passwords, and report any fake profiles.
  • Report the behaviour to the website it happened on.
  • DO NOT comply with threats. Never pay money or send additional images/videos. The situation will NOT get better by doing these things. If you have paid money, check to see if the payment can be cancelled.
  • Talk to an adult you trust about what is happening.
  • Talk to someone at Kids Help Phone*.
  • Report online grooming and sextortion to cybertip.ca – a website for reporting online sexual exploitation of children and youth.
  • Get support at NeedHelpNow.ca – a website that helps teens stop the spread of sexual pictures or videos and provides support along the way.

More Information About Internet Safety

*Kids Help Phone

Free, 24/7, confidential
Call: 1-800-668-6868
Text: CONNECT to 686868
Chat Online: www.kidshelpphone.ca

5 Online Safety Tips Everyone Needs to Know

Online Dating: Safety Tips

What is Online Sexual Exploitation and Abuse?

Help a Friend with Online Sexual Exploitation and Abuse

HealthLine

Free, 24/7, confidential, health and mental health advice
Call: 811

Cybertip

www.cybertip.ca

Don’t get Sextorted

www.dontgetsextorted.ca

Need Help Now

www.needhelpnow.ca

Saskatchewan Prevention Institute

Building Healthy Relationships

Building Healthy Online Relationships

Teen Talk

www.teentalk.ca

Communication

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Relationships

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Internet Awareness and Safety

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Human Rights

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Youth Service Provider Training

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