Human Trafficking
What is Human Trafficking?
Human trafficking is the recruitment, harbouring, or transportation of a person and/or control or influence over a person’s movements in order to exploit them, typically for sex trafficking or labour trafficking.
In Canada, the majority of human trafficking victims know their trafficker ahead of time (e.g., romantic partner, friends, peer). Additionally, victims of sex trafficking often still live at home or within their home community.
Methods of Entrapment
Traffickers use multiple methods to entrap their victims with romantic partnership being the most common method used by sex traffickers. Sex traffickers lure their victims by promising a happy, stable future together and work to satisfy their victim’s unmet needs – offering support, money and gifts, and/or housing by asking them to move in together. Eventually, the romance shifts and becomes exploitative, and the trafficker begins to use pressure, demands, and/or manipulation to force their victim into providing sexual services.
Traffickers also use the befriending method. This is where they establish a close friendship with their potential victim and/or use peers of the potential victim who they are already exploiting to lure in a new victim. Sex and/or labour trafficking is normalized and promoted as a way to get quick cash or a glamourous lifestyle. It is not until after victims begin performing these services that they learn the trafficker will be keeping the money. Shame and/or blackmail are then used to force the victim to continue providing services.
For more information, including additional methods of entrapment traffickers use, see: www.skprevention.ca/human-trafficking/#methods-of-entrapment.
Signs of Human Trafficking
Although human trafficking is mainly an invisible crime, signs of trafficking do exist. Recognizing these signs can help you protect yourself and your friends. Signs include:
| Situation | Develops a close, sudden relationship with someone older and/or wealthy (in person or online) |
| Suddenly has expensive clothing, jewelry, and gifts without having money | |
| Distances themselves from their support system and spends time with a new group of friends | |
| Controlling relationship | |
| Constantly monitored or escorted everywhere | |
| Possessions | Provocative clothing inappropriate for their age and/or weather |
| Excess hotel keys | |
| No money or excessive amounts of money | |
| No control over their own phone or having multiple phones | |
| Uses fake IDs | |
| Does not have their identification documents (e.g., passports, driver’s license, health card) or has them taken away by partner or employer | |
| Behaviour | Avoids eye contact |
| Scripted speech or rehearsed answers | |
| Anxious or withdrawn | |
| Unable to explain their circumstances | |
| Has someone speaking for them | |
| Unable to speak with family/friends | |
| Loss of interest in things they were previously passionate about | |
| Afraid to upset their partner or boss | |
| Scared of law enforcement | |
| Appearance | Has tattooing that appears to be branding to show ownership (trafficker’s name, symbol, etc.) |
| Sudden change in makeup or style | |
| Appears to be dressed older than they look | |
| Dresses inappropriately for the weather/season | |
| Dirty, unhygienic | |
| Unexplained signs of abuse and/or confinement (e.g., bruises, cuts, burns, etc.) | |
| Appears fatigued and signs of malnutrition |
Where to Report
The following are options for reporting if you are experiencing trafficking or suspect someone is a victim of human trafficking.
If you or someone you know is a victim of human trafficking, there is help available. Visit Human Trafficking Supports at www.abuse.sk.211.ca for more information.
More Information About Human Trafficking
Kids Help Phone
Toll free, 24/7, confidential:
1-800-668-6868
Text:
CONNECT to 686868 for text chats
Hope Restored
Day Program
(306) 954-0030
